Surface forms in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut

Steep

Steep mountains with ice caps and valley glaciers.

Inclined

Inclined mountains with cryoplanation terraces.

Inclined

Sloping valley with eroding ice-wedge polygons.

Undulating

An Orthic Turbic Cryosol soil associated with an undulating landscape.

Level

Degraded Eutric Brunisol associated with a level valley landscape.

Level

Pingo in a coastal plain.

Level

Esker on a morainal plain.

Peat Plateau Bog

An elevated, ice‑rich peatland underlain by permafrost, standing above surrounding wetlands.