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Chapter 3: Key to Soil Subgroups (continued)

GA. Brown Chernozem

GAA. Brown Chernozems that have a slickenside horizon within 1 m of the mineral soil surface and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Vertic Brown Chernozem

GAB. Other Brown Chernozems that have a slickenside horizon within 1 m of the mineral soil surface… Vertic Brown Chernozem

GAC. Other Brown Chernozems that have a Bnj, Bnjtj, or Btnj horizon and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Solonetzic Brown Chernozem

GAD. Other Brown Chernozems that have a Bnj, Bnjtj, or Btnj horizon… Solonetzic Brown Chernozem

GAE. Other Brown Chernozems that have an eluvial horizon or horizons (Ahe, Ae, or Aej) at least 2 cm in thickness, usually underlain by a Btj or Bt horizon, and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Eluviated Brown Chernozem

GAF. Other Brown Chernozems that have an eluvial horizon or horizons (Ahe, Ae, or Aej) at least 2 cm in thickness, usually underlain by a Btj or Bt horizon… Eluviated Brown Chernozem

GAG. Other Brown Chernozems that have a Bmk horizon at least 5 cm in thickness and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Calcareous Brown Chernozem

GAH. Other Brown Chernozems that have a Bmk horizon at least 5 cm in thickness… Calcareous Brown Chernozem

GAI. Other Brown Chernozems that either lack a B horizon or have a B horizon <5 cm in thickness and have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Rego Brown Chernozem

GAJ. Other Brown Chernozems that either lack a B horizon or have a B horizon <5 cm in thickness… Rego Brown Chernozem

GAK. Other Brown Chernozems that have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Brown Chernozem

GAL. Other Brown Chernozems… Orthic Brown Chernozem

GB. Dark Brown Chernozem

GBA. Dark Brown Chernozems that have a slickenside horizon within 1 m of the mineral soil surface and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Vertic Dark Brown Chernozem

GBB. Other Dark Brown Chernozems that have a slickenside horizon within 1 m of the mineral soil surface… Vertic Dark Brown Chernozem

GBC. Other Dark Brown Chernozems that have a Bnj, Bnjtj, or Btnj horizon and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Solonetzic Dark Brown Chernozem

GBD. Other Dark Brown Chernozems that have a Bnj, Bnjtj, or Btnj horizon… Solonetzic Dark Brown Chernozem

GBE. Other Dark Brown Chernozems that have an eluvial horizon or horizons (Ahe, Ae, or Aej) at least 2 cm in thickness, usually underlain by a Btj or Bt horizon, and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Eluviated Dark Brown Chernozem

GBF. Other Dark Brown Chernozems that have an eluvial horizon or horizons (Ahe, Ae, or Aej) at least 2 cm in thickness, usually underlain by a Btj or Bt horizon… Eluviated Dark Brown Chernozem

GBG. Other Dark Brown Chernozems that have a Bmk horizon at least 5 cm in thickness and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Calcareous Dark Brown Chernozem

GBH. Other Dark Brown Chernozems that have a Bmk horizon at least 5 cm in thickness… Calcareous Dark Brown Chernozem

GBI. Other Dark Brown Chernozems that either lack a B horizon or have a B horizon <5 cm in thickness and have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Rego Dark Brown Chernozem

GBJ. Other Dark Brown Chernozems that either lack a B horizon or have a B horizon <5 cm in thickness… Rego Dark Brown Chernozem

GBK. Other Dark Brown Chernozems that have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Dark Brown Chernozem

GBL. Other Dark Brown Chernozems… Orthic Dark Brown Chernozem

GC. Black Chernozem

GCA. Black Chernozems that have a slickenside horizon within 1 m of the mineral soil surface and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Vertic Black Chernozem

GCB. Other Black Chernozems that have a slickenside horizon within 1 m of the mineral soil surface… Vertic Black Chernozem

GCC. Other Black Chernozems that have a Bnj, Bnjtj, or Btnj horizon and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Solonetzic Black Chernozem

GCD. Other Black Chernozems that have a Bnj, Bnjtj, or Btnj horizon… Solonetzic Black Chernozem

GCE. Other Black Chernozems that have an eluvial horizon or horizons (Ahe, Ae, or Aej) at least 2 cm in thickness, usually underlain by a Btj or Bt horizon, and have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Eluviated Black Chernozem

GCF. Other Black Chernozems that have an eluvial horizon or horizons (Ahe, Ae, or Aej) at least 2 cm in thickness, usually underlain by a Btj or Bt horizon… Eluviated Black Chernozem

GCG. Other Black Chernozems that have a Bmk horizon at least 5 cm in thickness and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Calcareous Black Chernozem

GCH. Other Black Chernozems that have a Bmk horizon at least 5 cm in thickness… Calcareous Black Chernozem

GCI. Other Black Chernozems that lack a B horizon or have a B horizon <5 cm in thickness and have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Rego Black Chernozem

GCJ. Other Black Chernozems that lack a B horizon or have a B horizon <5 cm in thickness… Rego Black Chernozem

GCK. Other Black Chernozems that have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Black Chernozem

GCL. Other Black Chernozems… Orthic Black Chernozem

GD. Dark Gray Chernozem

GDA. Dark Gray Chernozems that have a slickenside horizon within 1 m of the mineral soil surface and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Vertic Dark Gray Chernozem

GDB. Other Dark Gray Chernozems that have a slickenside horizon within 1 m of the mineral soil surface… Vertic Dark Gray Chernozem

GDC. Other Dark Gray Chernozems that have a Bnj, Bnjtj, or Btnj horizon and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Solonetzic Dark Gray Chernozem

GDD. Other Dark Gray Chernozems that have a Bnj, Bnjtj, or Btnj horizon… Solonetzic Dark Gray Chernozem

GDE. Other Dark Gray Chernozems that have a Bmk horizon at least 5 cm in thickness and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Calcareous Dark Gray Chernozem

GDF. Other Dark Gray Chernozems that have a Bmk horizon at least 5 cm in thickness… Calcareous Dark Gray Chernozem

GDG. Other Dark Gray Chernozems that either lack a B horizon or have a B horizon <5 cm in thickness and have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Rego Dark Gray Chernozem

GDH. Other Dark Gray Chernozems that either lack a B horizon or have a B horizon <5 cm in thickness… Rego Dark Gray Chernozem

GDI. Other Dark Gray Chernozems that have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Dark Gray Chernozem

GDJ. Other Dark Gray Chernozems… Orthic Dark Gray Chernozem

HA. Gray Brown Luvisol

HAA. Gray Brown Luvisols that have a slickenside horizon within 1 m of the mineral soil surface and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Vertic Gray Brown Luvisol

HAB. Other Gray Brown Luvisols that have a slickenside horizon within 1 m of the mineral soil surface… Vertic Gray Brown Luvisol

HAC. Other Gray Brown Luvisols that have a Podzolic B horizon ≥10 cm in thickness in the upper solum, a Bt horizon with its upper boundary within 50 cm from the mineral soil surface, and either distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface or prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Podzolic Gray Brown Luvisol

HAD. Other Gray Brown Luvisols that have a Podzolic B horizon ≥10 cm in thickness in the upper solum and a Bt horizon with its upper boundary within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Podzolic Gray Brown Luvisol

HAE. Other Gray Brown Luvisols that have in the upper solum either a Bm horizon ≥5 cm in thickness with a chroma ≥3, or a Bf horizon <10 cm in thickness that does not extend below 15 cm of the mineral soil surface, and either distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface or prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Brunisolic Gray Brown Luvisol

HAF. Other Gray Brown Luvisols that have in the upper solum either a Bm horizon ≥5 cm in thickness with a chroma ≥3, or a Bf horizon < 10 cm in thickness that does not extend below 15 cm of the mineral soil surface… Brunisolic Gray Brown Luvisol

HAG. Other Gray Brown Luvisols that have either distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface or prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Gray Brown Luvisol

HAH. Other Gray Brown Luvisols… Orthic Gray Brown Luvisol

HB. Gray Luvisol

HBA. Gray Luvisols that have a slickenside horizon within 1 m of the mineral soil surface and faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Vertic Gray Luvisol

HBB. Other Gray Luvisols that have a slickenside horizon within 1 m of the mineral soil surface… Vertic Gray Luvisol

HBC. Other Gray Luvisols that have a fragipan either within or below the Bt horizon and have either distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface or prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Fragic Gray Luvisol

HBD. Other Gray Luvisols that have a fragipan either within or below the Bt horizon… Fragic Gray Luvisol

HBE. Other Gray Luvisols that have a Podzolic B horizon ≥10 cm in thickness in the upper solum, a Bt horizon with its upper boundary within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface, and either distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface or prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Podzolic Gray Luvisol

HBF. Other Gray Luvisols that have a Podzolic B horizon ≥10 cm in thickness in the upper solum and a Bt horizon with its upper boundary within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Podzolic Gray Luvisol

HBG. Other Gray Luvisols that have an Ah or Ahe horizon ≥5 cm in thickness and either distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface or prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Dark Gray Luvisol

HBH. Other Gray Luvisols that have either an Ah or Ahe horizon ≥5 cm in thickness… Dark Gray Luvisol

HBI. Other Gray Luvisols that have a Btnj horizon and either distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface or prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Solonetzic Gray Luvisol

HBJ. Other Gray Luvisols that have a Btnj horizon… Solonetzic Gray Luvisol

HBK. Other Gray Luvisols that have in the upper solum either a Bm horizon ≥5 cm in thickness with a chroma ≥3, or a Bf horizon <10 cm in thickness that does not extend below 15 cm of the mineral soil surface, and either distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface or prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Brunisolic Gray Luvisol

HBL. Other Gray Luvisols that have in the upper solum either a Bm horizon ≥5 cm in thickness with a chroma ≥3, or a Bf horizon <10 cm in thickness that does not extend below 15 cm of the mineral soil surface… Brunisolic Gray Luvisol

HBM. Other Gray Luvisols that have either distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface or prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Gray Luvisol

HBN. Other Gray Luvisols… Orthic Gray Luvisol

IA. Melanic Brunisol

IAA. Melanic Brunisols that have an Ae or Aej horizon ≥2 cm in thickness and either faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface, or distinct to prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Eluviated Melanic Brunisol

IAB. Other Melanic Brunisols that have an Ae or Aej horizon ≥2 cm in thickness… Eluviated Melanic Brunisol

IAC. Other Melanic Brunisols that have either faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface, or distinct to prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Melanic Brunisol

IAD. Other Melanic Brunisols… Orthic Melanic Brunisol

IB. Eutric Brunisol

IBA. Eutric Brunisols that have an Ae or Aej horizon ≥2 cm in thickness and either faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface, or distinct to prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Eluviated Eutric Brunisol

IBB. Other Eutric Brunisols that have an Ae or Aej horizon ≥2 cm in thickness… Eluviated Eutric Brunisol

IBC. Other Eutric Brunisols that have either faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface, or distinct to prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Eutric Brunisol

IBD. Other Eutric Brunisols… Orthic Eutric Brunisol

IC. Sombric Brunisol

ICA. Sombric Brunisols that have a duric horizon within the control section… Duric Sombric Brunisol

ICB. Other Sombric Brunisols that have an Ae or Aej horizon ≥2 cm in thickness and either faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface, or distinct to prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Eluviated Sombric Brunisol

ICB. Other Sombric Brunisols that have an Ae or Aej horizon ≥2 cm in thickness… Eluviated Sombric Brunisol

ICC. Other Sombric Brunisols that have either faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface, or distinct to prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Sombric Brunisol

ICD. Other Sombric Brunisols… Orthic Sombric Brunisol

ID. Dystric Brunisol

IDA. Dystric Brunisols that have a duric horizon within the control section… Duric Dystric Brunisol

IDB. Other Dystric Brunisols that have an Ae or Aej horizon ≥2 cm in thickness and either faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface, or distinct to prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Eluviated Dystric Brunisol

IDC. Other Dystric Brunisols that have an Ae or Aej horizon ≥2 cm in thickness… Eluviated Dystric Brunisol

IDD. Other Dystric Brunisols that have either faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface, or distinct to prominent mottles at depths of 50-100 cmGleyed Dystric Brunisol

IDE. Other Dystric Brunisols… Orthic Dystric Brunisol

JA. Humic Regosol

JAA. Humic Regosols that either have layers below the Ah horizon and vary in color value by one or more units, or have organic matter contents that vary irregularly with depth and have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Cumulic Humic Regosol

JAB. Other Humic Regosols that either have layers below the Ah horizon and vary in color value by one or more units, or have organic matter contents that vary irregularly with depth… Cumulic Humic Regosol

JAC. Other Humic Regosols that have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Humic Regosol

JAD. Other Humic Regosols… Orthic Humic Regosol

JB. Regosol

JBA. Regosols that either have layers below the Ah horizon and vary in color value by one or more units, or have organic matter contents that vary irregularly with depth and have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Cumulic Regosol

JBB. Other Regosols that either have layers below the Ah horizon and vary in color value by one or more units, or have organic matter contents that vary irregularly with depth… Cumulic Regosol

JBC. Other Regosols that have faint to distinct mottles within 50 cm of the mineral soil surface… Gleyed Regosol

JBD. Other Regosols… Orthic Regosol

Source : The Canadian System of Soil Classification (Third Edition)

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